L functions. To facilitate the interpretation of your homogeneity scores, we also calculated the adoption rate (ie, the percentage of sample hospitals which have implemented that function) and `rank’ (the order from most adopted to least adopted functions) for each function. Mainly because this approach generates 84 final results (ie, three final results for every single on the 28 functions), we sought to ease interpretation by averaging the item homogeneity, adoption rate, and rank of EHR functions inside each with the five categories of PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2010729 EHR functions included on the IT supplement: Clinical Documentation (such as NSC781406 web patient Demographics, Medication Lists, Discharge Summaries, Nursing Assessments, Sophisticated Directives, Trouble Lists, and Physician Notes), Results Management (such as Radiology Reports, Lab Reports, Radiology Photos, Diagnostic Test Final results, Consultant Reports, and Diagnostic Test Images), CPOE (including Radiology Test, Laboratory Test, Nursing Orders, Drugs, and Consultation Request CPOE), Barcode (like Patient ID, Tracking Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceutical Administration, and Laboratory Specimen Barcoding) and Decision Assistance (such as Drug rug, DrugAllergy, Drug ab Interaction checking, Drug Dosing Help, Clinical Suggestions, and Clinical Reminders). To address our second investigation query, we recalculated homogeneity coefficients, adoption prices, and rank, stratified by 3 hospital qualities: size (small100 beds, medium 10099 beds, significant 400+ beds), location (urban vs non-urban), and teaching status (teaching vs non-teaching). We focused on these 3 qualities simply because they predict hospital EHR adoption10 and simply because they are proxies for the things that may well influence how hospitals sequence EHR adoption: internal and external resources readily available to implement new technology, interest in pursuing new technology, and complexity of care delivered.11 Benefits have been summarized by each of your 5 function categories in order to facilitate comparison by hospital kind, with function-level benefits reported inside the on the web supplementary appendix. In an effort to assess whether the homogeneity scoreRESULTS Sequencing of EHR adoptionThe overall homogeneity score across all functions in our sample of hospitals was 0.48, suggesting moderate-to-strong proof of a common sequence in which hospitals adopt EHR functions (table 2). Certain EHR functions reflected considerably stronger homogeneity than other folks. For example, patient demographics, radiology reports, and laboratory reports had homogeneity scores of no less than 0.7 (table two). These functions have been also most widely adopted, indicating a strong tendency of hospitals to adopt these functions very first. Other items with powerful homogeneity (0.50 or above) integrated radiology pictures, medication lists, drug llergy alerts, drug rug interactions, discharge summaries, nursing assessments, clinical recommendations, and CPOE for consultation requests. The adoption prices of those functions varied. For instance, although 80 of hospitals had adopted radiology pictures, only 26 of hospitals had clinical guidelines implemented. Hence, radiology images had been commonly adopted early on by hospitals, whilst clinical recommendations have been frequently adopted late in the sequence. Several functions, including many from the barcode functions, had only acceptable homogeneity. Though on typical these functions tended to become adopted within the middle of the sequence, the low homogeneity reflects variation inside the sequence of adoption, such that some hospi.
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