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Icles, rounded to angular.Dominant grey rounded particles, frequent subhedral augite, handful of to frequent medium sandsize biotite laminae; rounded fragments of fine grey ash fall tuff and also other nonetheless unidentified lithics take place sparsely.Whitish micro to cryptocrystalline cement.Masao et al.eLife ;e..eLife.ofResearch articleGenomics and Evolutionary BiologyFigure .Laetoli Site S geology.(A) Stratigraphic sketch with the sequence, as in testpit M.Numbers around the left correspond towards the lithologic units observed in the field modern day soil; grey augiterich tuff; laminated grey tuff; finely layered grey and white tuff; light brown tuff.Unit two corresponds to the Augite Biotite Tuff (Hay,); units and correspond respectively towards the upper and reduced horizons in the Footprint Tuff (Hay,).Numbers around the proper indicate the 4 and fourteen sublevels included, respectively, inside the upper and reduced portion (Hay,).Hominin tracks take place around the topmost sublevel of unit (red line); a comparable thick whitish footprintbearing level is often observed in the exact same stratigraphic position at Localities and .Oblique hatch open cracks.White patches in unit are burrower tunnels and disturbances.Green rectangle location of panel B image.(B) Photomosaic displaying the Footprint Tuff and a part of the overlying unit..eLife.Masao et al.eLife ;e..eLife.ofResearch articleGenomics and Evolutionary BiologyTestpit M.Modern day soil.Dark grey (,Y dark greydark greyish brown) clay loam to sandy clay loam, with welldeveloped medium to Ombitasvir SDS extremely coarse subangular blocky structure, rather loose and moderately weak; sand is much more frequent in the base, exactly where PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21495998 the structure is somewhat less developed.Handful of FeMnoxide mottles.Thickness cm; abrupt undulating limit..Grey augiterich tuff.Greyish (.Y dark greygrey) silty sand, poorly sorted, with typical coarse to quite coarse sandsize black rounded grains.Huge structure, strong; no sedimentary structures.Thickness cm; sharp subhorizontal limit.Poorly sorted pretty fine sand to coarse sandsize particles, including common anhedral to subhedral augite, grey rounded particles, greyishbrownish aggregates, other unidentified lithics..Laminated grey tuff.Finely interbedded light grey to brownish to black (.Y light brownish grey.Y light olive brownN black) sandy laminae and thin layers mm thick.Enormous, very sturdy.Thickness cm; sharp limit marked by a thin planar void.Moderately wellsorted anhedral to subhedral, subrounded to subangular, medium to fine sandsize light grey to greenish grains; white microcrystalline cement.Within the uppermost layers, the grainsize is slightly coarser (medium sand), plus the particles are subrounded to rounded; biotite laminae and brownish rounded aggregates are frequent.The darker laminae normally incorporate finer grains, plus the cement is generally less abundant..Finely layered grey and white tuff.Only the major surface was observed.Frequent animal tracks.Testpit TP.Modern day soil.Dark grey (,Y dark greydark greyish brown) clay loam to sandy clay loam, with welldeveloped fine to quite coarse subangular blocky structure, loose and moderately weak.Few FeMnoxide mottles.Thickness cm; abrupt undulating limit..Grey augiterich tuff.Greyish (.Y dark greygrey) silty sand, poorly sorted, with popular coarse to pretty coarse sandsize black rounded grains.Massive structure, sturdy; no sedimentary structures.Thickness cm; sharp subhorizontal limit.Poorly sorted pretty fine sand to coarse sandsize particles, including frequent anhedral to subhedral augite,.

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